Difference between revisions of "Tutorial VIM"

Latest revision as of 20:14, 15 October 2017

Movido hacia GitHub/GitBook!!

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-[http://www.vim.org/ VIM] es un editor de texto muy versátil.
+Movido hacia [https://github.com/asrob-uc3m/tutoriales/blob/master/software---vim.md GitHub]/[https://asrob-uc3m.gitbooks.io/tutoriales/content/software---vim.html GitBook]!!
-== Instalación en Ubuntu/Debian ==
-<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
-sudo apt-get install vim-gnome
-</syntaxhighlight>
-Para instalar el paquete de colores Mustang ([http://hcalves.deviantart.com/art/Mustang-Vim-Colorscheme-98974484 fuente original]):
-<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
-mkdir ~/.vim; mkdir ~/.vim/colors
-mv mustang_vim_colorscheme_by_hcalves.vim ~/.vim/colors/Mustang.vim
-</syntaxhighlight>
-== Comandos básicos ==
-Pulsa 'i' o 'a' para empezar a escribir!
-'esc' vuelve al modo normal. En modo normal:
- :w -> guardar
- :q -> salir
- :wq -> salir guardando
- :q! -> salir sin guardar
- / -> buscar en documento
- ? -> buscar en documento (hacia atrás)
- :s/from/to -> sustituir primera aparición en la línea
- :s/from/to/g -> sustituir en toda la línea
-== Configuraciones útiles ==
-Setup básico para Linux: (fichero ~/.vimrc)
- set nocompatible
- " Toggle hidden characters display with F6
- map <silent> <F6> :set nolist!<CR>:set nolist?<CR>
- source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
- behave mswin
- " set guifont=Monospace\ 11 " Programming; Windows: guifont=fixedsys:h11
- set guifont=Monospace\ 13 " Writing; Windows: guifont=fixedsys:h13
- syntax on
- set nu
- set t_Co=256
- colorscheme Mustang
- set bg=dark
- set showcmd
- set cursorline
- hi CursorLine cterm=bold
- set lazyredraw " do not redraw while running macros
- set scrolloff=3 " Keep 10 lines (top/bottom) for scope
- set sidescrolloff=5 " Keep 5 lines at the size
- set showmatch
- set nocp
- filetype plugin on
- set expandtab  " Si prefieres tabs reales: noexpandtab
- autocmd FileType python set noexpandtab
- autocmd FileType c set expandtab
- set shiftwidth=4  " Numero de espacios a insertar con expandtab
- set tabstop=4  " Espacios que ocupa un tab real
- set incsearch
- set hlsearch
- set ignorecase      "ic:    ignores case when pattern matching
- set smartcase         "scs:   ignores ignorecase when pattern contains uppercase characters
- set wildmenu
- set mouse=a
- " Toggle spell-checking
- map <silent> <F8> :set nospell!<CR>:set nospell?<CR>
- runtime plugins/spellfile.vim
- setlocal spelllang=en "english
- "setlocal spelllang=es "spanish
- " map <silent> <F5> :make<CR>  " Map F5 to call 'make'
- map <silent> <F5> :! pdflatex %<CR>  " Map F5 to call a shell (!) 'pdflatex' on 'this file' (%)
- " support .dox doxygen syntax highlighting
- au BufNewFile,BufRead *.dox set filetype=cpp.doxygen
-Excerpts para forzar 80 columnas:
- * Set textwidth to 80, move to the start of the file (can be done with Ctrl-Home or gg), and type gqG.
- gqG formats the text starting from the current position and to the end of the file. It will automatically join
- consecutive lines when possible. You can place a blank line between two lines if you don't want those two to be
- joined together.
- * This solution is the key, but I most often find I want to reformat the rest of the current paragraph; for this
- behavior, use gq}.

Difference between revisions of "Tutorial VIM"

Latest revision as of 20:14, 15 October 2017

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