Difference between revisions of "Help on Gcc"

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Random low-level stuff somewhat related to gcc.
 
Random low-level stuff somewhat related to gcc.
  
== Wrapping a class (once needed to compile something from 2000 on a 2010 kernel) ==
+
== Wrapping a class (needed to compile Darwin2k on a 2010 kernel) ==
 
http://oss.sgi.com/projects/inventor/mail/info-inventor-dev/msg00512.html
 
http://oss.sgi.com/projects/inventor/mail/info-inventor-dev/msg00512.html
 
You need to compile your source with the gcc option:
 
You need to compile your source with the gcc option:
Line 16: Line 16:
 
== Creating a static/dynamic library ==
 
== Creating a static/dynamic library ==
 
Build libfoo.a on libc6 2.2.5 from foo.c as follows:
 
Build libfoo.a on libc6 2.2.5 from foo.c as follows:
% cat foo.c  
+
% cat foo.c  
#include <ctype.h>
+
#include <ctype.h>
int foo(int c)
+
int foo(int c)
{
+
{
 
         return isdigit(c);
 
         return isdigit(c);
}
+
}
% cc -o foo.o -c foo.c
+
% cc -o foo.o -c foo.c
% ar ruv libfoo.a foo.o <----------important step.
+
% ar ruv libfoo.a foo.o <----------important step.
 
and copy libfoo.a to libc6 2.3.1 environment.
 
and copy libfoo.a to libc6 2.3.1 environment.
 
On libc6 2.3.1:
 
On libc6 2.3.1:
% cat bar.c
+
% cat bar.c
#include <stdio.h>
+
#include <stdio.h>
extern int foo(int c);
+
extern int foo(int c);
int
+
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
+
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
+
{
 
         printf("%d\n", foo(*argv[1]));
 
         printf("%d\n", foo(*argv[1]));
 
         exit(0);
 
         exit(0);
}
+
}
% cc -o bar bar.c libfoo.a
+
% cc -o bar bar.c libfoo.a
 
libfoo.a(foo.o)(.text+0xa): In function `foo':
 
libfoo.a(foo.o)(.text+0xa): In function `foo':
 
: undefined reference to `__ctype_b'
 
: undefined reference to `__ctype_b'
 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
 
Of course, libfoo.a is rebuilt on libc6 2.3.1, there are no problem.
 
Of course, libfoo.a is rebuilt on libc6 2.3.1, there are no problem.

Latest revision as of 01:42, 8 November 2010

Random low-level stuff somewhat related to gcc.

Wrapping a class (needed to compile Darwin2k on a 2010 kernel)

http://oss.sgi.com/projects/inventor/mail/info-inventor-dev/msg00512.html You need to compile your source with the gcc option:

   -Wl,--wrap,__ctype_b

then compile an object (.o) from the following source

   #include <ctype.h>
   extern "C" {
   __const unsigned short int **__wrap___ctype_b (void) {
     return __ctype_b_loc();
   }
   }

and link it in.

Creating a static/dynamic library

Build libfoo.a on libc6 2.2.5 from foo.c as follows:

% cat foo.c 
#include <ctype.h>
int foo(int c)
{
       return isdigit(c);
}
% cc -o foo.o -c foo.c
% ar ruv libfoo.a foo.o <----------important step.

and copy libfoo.a to libc6 2.3.1 environment. On libc6 2.3.1:

% cat bar.c
#include <stdio.h>
extern int foo(int c);
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
       printf("%d\n", foo(*argv[1]));
       exit(0);
}
% cc -o bar bar.c libfoo.a

libfoo.a(foo.o)(.text+0xa): In function `foo':

undefined reference to `__ctype_b'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status Of course, libfoo.a is rebuilt on libc6 2.3.1, there are no problem.